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 Photo credit: Copyright © TriniView.com Clifton Ryan, a.k.a. "The
Mighty Bomber" circa 1975


Expo 67 as composed and
performed by The Mighty Bomber (running time: 3:44)
The Mighty Bomber -
Calypso Pioneer from Laventille
"Bomber (Clifton Ryan:
born in 1928 in Grenada and migrated to Trinidad in his youth) still
continues to compose new material each year. He writes for many
singers in the Caribbean, England and the USA, and carries out
workshops teaching children the calypso art form. Many young
calypsonians that he nurtured went on to become prominent in the
calypso arena. Highly respected within his community for these
contributions, Bomber is a past president of the Northwest
Laventille Cultural Group. Jean, his wife of many years has
supported him throughout his musical career." -- source:
Success/Laventille Composite School (SLCS).
Important
Link:More Mighty Bomber
soundtracks are available at 91.1 fm in New York City: "Kiss of
Fire" and "The Motion" plus a plethora of calypso songs by various
artists from that same broadcast.
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Trinidad & Tobago's cultural
impact on Toronto
 Photo credit: Copyright ©
Culture.ca
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At Expo 67, the 6-month world
exposition provided a window of opportunity for Trinidad & Tobago to
import their steelbands, calypso music and vibrant culture to Canada.
Three artists that performed at Expo 67 were "the Trinidadian steelband
and calypsonians Bomber and Young Killer. During this period,
Toronto's Caribbean community grew and developed Cariban, a massive
Carnivale held every July," writes the Historical Museum of Southern California official
website.
This fact is also supported by
the Canadian Culture.ca website which highlights Expo 67 as being an
important stepping stone in the realization of the Cariban...
"The festival began 40
years ago and Dr. Rita Cox clearly remembers it."'It was very exciting,'
says the celebrated Black Canadian activist. 'Most of us were
immigrants doing the planning.' Cox, originally from Trinidad,
recalls that the Expo 67 contingent from Trinidad and Tobago came to
Toronto to help with the preparations."
As a result, Toronto's first
Cariban in 1967 had "eight bands in front of 1,000 spectators. It will
grow to become the third largest carnivale in the world, drawing over 1
million spectators annually," writes the Archives of Ontario website.
Photo credit: Copyright © Culture.ca. Image
of Dr. Rita Cox.
The Tripoli Steel Orchestra
"Tripoli Steel Orchestra, sponsored by Esso,
was a top steelband in Trinidad during the 1950s and 1960s. They recorded
this album while appearing at Expo 67 in Montreal. In 1968 Tripoli
returned to Montreal, where they met the popular pianist Liberace.
Liberace promptly hired the band for a tour across the U.S." -- source:
Calypso: A World Music / Historical Museum of Southern
California.
 Album cover scan from the
Michael Kernahan collection.
Important
Link:
"Michael
Kernahan A Life in Pan" from Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical
Programs which contains additional information about the Tripoli Steel
Orchestra plus how pans are made.
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